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Captain at the controls of a 737, cockpit in flight
Pay

Airline pilot salary: how much do you earn?

First Officer, Captain, early career, bonuses and progression: discover the broad pay ranges and the factors that make a pilot’s salary vary.

Key figures

How much does an airline pilot earn?

An airline pilot’s salary varies widely depending on their role, seniority, airline, aircraft type, route network, country of employment and bonuses. The figures below are indicative ranges: pay can vary significantly from one contract to another.

  • Junior first officer
    ≈ 3,000 – 4,500 €
    gross / month

    First airline role, often short- or medium-haul, with pay that rises with experience.

  • Senior first officer
    ≈ 5,000 – 9,000 €
    gross / month

    After several years, experience, aircraft type, bonuses and route network can raise pay significantly.

  • Captain
    ≈ 10,000 – 20,000 €
    gross / month

    Pay depends on the airline, seniority, aircraft type and network, particularly long-haul.

Indicative ranges, varying by airline, country, contract, seniority, aircraft type and bonuses.

Newly qualified

Salary at the start of your career

Your first salary depends mainly on the airline you join, the type of contract, the route network and the role. A first role is usually a First Officer position.

  • Regional or low-cost airline

    ≈ 3,000 – 4,500 € gross/month

    A sometimes more gradual start, but with rapid experience-building depending on activity, flight hours and internal opportunities.

  • Major airline

    ≈ 4,500 – 7,500 € gross/month

    A more structured starting package, often with a defined progression scale, bonuses and benefits depending on the airline.

Good to know —the first role is usually First Officer. Pay increases with seniority, flight hours, ratings and access to more complex aircraft or networks.

Indicative ranges, varying by airline, country, contract, seniority, aircraft type and bonuses.

Two ranks, two salaries

First Officer and Captain: what’s the pay difference?

  • First Officer · OPL

    The First Officer

    ≈ 3,000 – 9,000 € gross/month

    As a line pilot officer, the First Officer plays a full part in operating the flight alongside the Captain. The range reflects the gap between a junior First Officer, a senior one, the type of airline and the route network.

  • Captain · CDB

    The Captain

    ≈ 10,000 – 20,000 € gross/month

    Ultimately responsible for the aircraft, crew and passengers, the Captain earns higher pay. Access to command depends on experience, airline needs, ratings and internal progression.

To understand cockpit roles in detail, see our airline pilot job profile.

Indicative ranges, varying by airline, country, contract, seniority, aircraft type and bonuses.

From the 2nd to the 4th stripe

Career and salary progression

A pilot’s salary rises throughout their career, in step with flight hours, fleet changes and access to command. The stripes on the epaulette mark each stage.

  1. 2 stripes

    Junior first officer

    First airline role, often short- or medium-haul.

    ≈ 3,000 – 4,500 €gross / month
  2. 3 stripes

    Senior first officer

    With experience, flight hours and bonuses, pay rises.

    ≈ 5,000 – 9,000 €gross / month
  3. 4 stripes

    Captain

    Reaching command marks a significant pay increase.

    ≈ 10,000 – 15,000 €gross / month
  4. 4 stripes

    Long-haul / senior captain

    Late in a career, on wide-body or long-haul, pay can reach higher levels depending on the airline.

    up to ≈ 20,000 €gross / month

Indicative ranges, varying by airline, country, contract, seniority, aircraft type and bonuses.

Fixed + variable

What makes up a pilot’s salary?

A pilot’s pay usually combines a fixed part and variable elements. The exact structure depends on the airline, the contract, the number of flight hours, layovers, night flights, public holidays and any bonuses.

  • Fixed part

    Base salary

    The guaranteed base set by the contract or the pay scale.

  • Variable part

    Flight bonuses

    Variable with activity, flight hours and sometimes the type of mission.

  • Variable part

    Allowances

    Layovers, meals, travel, per diem or allowances depending on airline policy.

  • Variable part

    Premiums

    Night flights, public holidays, operational constraints or contract specifics.

The levers

What makes the salary vary

  • The airline

    Major, low-cost or regional: pay scales and packages differ greatly from one employer to another.

  • The aircraft type

    Long-haul and wide-bodies are often better paid than short/medium-haul.

  • Seniority & flight hours

    Pay rises with the years and the volume of flight hours accumulated.

  • The home base

    The base location affects allowances, taxation and the cost of living.

  • International

    Some airlines, notably in the Gulf, offer particularly high packages.

  • Bonuses and allowances

    Flight hours, layovers, night flights, public holidays or per diem can vary pay significantly.

The market

A profession driven by strong recruitment needs

In the long term, the need for pilots remains high, driven by traffic growth, fleet renewal and retirements. Boeing estimates that commercial aviation will need 674,000 new pilots worldwide by 2045.

  • 674,000
    new pilots needed worldwide by 2044 (Boeing)
  • 20 years
    horizon of anticipated needs
  • +50 airlines
    Astonjob Alumni network · Astonfly
Recruitment & opportunities

Want to build your pilot career?

The first step is choosing the training that fits your project. Discover our programmes or come and meet us at an open day.

Frequently asked questions

FAQ — Airline pilot salary